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BACK PAIN

Back pain affects thousands of people, but in most cases is not serious and medical treatment is not always necessary. 

Most back pain is caused by

  • Stiffness or spasm of the muscle caused by sleeping in an uncomfortable position.
  • Doing activities you are not used to

Other causes

  • Being overweight
  • Pregnancy
  • Incorrect lifting techniques
  • A disc between the base of the spine moving out of position or pressing on a nerve

Common back problems

  • Pain of the upper or lower back.
  • Pain spreading from the back of the thigh to the ankle (sciatica

Back problems can be prevented by

  • Keeping active.
  • Keeping to a healthy weight.
  • Sleeping on a firm mattress.
  • Lifting heavy weight correctly – crouch down, straighten knees and keep your back straight. 

Treatment at home

  • Stay in bed, but no longer than 1 or 2 days.
  • Massage the painful area, apply heat.
  • Take painkillers
  • Exercise gently